Application for Divorce

With the introduction of the Family Law Act in 1975 the principal of no-fault divorce was established in Australia.

This means that when an Application for Divorce is made the Court does not consider why the marriage ended. The only consideration is that the marriage has broken down irretrievably - there is no reasonable likelihood of the parties reconciling their relationship.  

How does the Court determine that the marriage has broken down irretrievably? The criteria used is that the parties have been separated for 12 months and one day.

If the Court is satisfied that the parties have been separated for 12 months and one day the Application will be granted.

There can sometimes be a dispute about the date of separation - and hence if the 12 months and one day has occurred - and it can be necessary for evidence to be adduced to satisfy the Court of the date of separation.

Indeed, that the required 12 months and one day has not passed is one of only two grounds where an Application for Divorce can be opposed by the other party (the other is that the Court does not have jurisdiction). If a Response is filed refuting the date of separation the Court will consider the matter and determine if the Divorce Order will be made.